Ingredients
Method
Step 1: Prepare the Aromatics
- Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat.
- Add the diced onion, sliced fennel, and garlic. Sauté for 5–7 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft and fragrant.
- Stir in the crushed red pepper flakes and tomato paste. Cook for another 2 minutes to deepen the flavors.
Step 2: Build the TomatoBroth
- Add the canned diced tomatoes (with their juices) to the pot, followed by the white wine. Stir well to combine.
- Pour in the fish stock or seafood broth and add the bay leaves. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 20 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld together.
- Taste the broth and season with salt and black pepper as needed.
Step 3: Add the Seafood
- Start by adding the clams and mussels to the simmering broth. Cover the pot and let them cook for 5 minutes, or until they begin to open. Discard any that don’t open.
- Gently add the shrimp, white fish chunks, and scallops to the pot. Simmer for another 5–7 minutes, or until the shrimp turn pink and the fish is opaque.
- If using crab, stir it in at the end to warm it through. Be careful not to overcook the seafood—it should be tender and delicate.
Step 4: Garnish and Serve
- Ladle the cioppino into large bowls, making sure each portion gets a generous mix of seafood.
- Sprinkle with freshly chopped parsley and serve with crusty bread for dipping. Add lemon wedges on the side for a burst of freshness.